Reading the Business Times this week, I came across an article within that had some pointers on creating an investment portfolio. While reading it though, it came across as quite generic and brief. As such, I pulled out the only section that I felt had some value - a section on knowing your fund managers investment style.
Why is this important?
The author, Mr. Edmund Teo, regional director, investment solutions, Asean, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and India at Russell Investment, says that "investors need to understand the style of different managers in their portfolio, and why they under or outperform in different market conditions. Employing manager and investment style diversification is critical for reduced volatility across market cycles." Perhaps, it may be good to give them a ring to find out their approach.
In the article, Mr. Teo listed 3 types of styles. I would like to add a fourth.
1) Growth managers
These managers focus on companies whose earnings are growing faster than average. Often, these fast-growing companies will reinvest their profits back into their business, so the dividend yield (if any) could be lower than market average. But note that if growth slows, their stock prices are more likely to fall harder than average.
2) Value managers
These managers look out for and invest in undervalued companies whose true value has yet to be recognized which therefore gives the share price potential to rise upon realization by the market. They believe in the saying, "buy low, sell high". Often these companies are solid, but not spectacular performers with good cash flows and at times with dividend yields above market average. The risk of investing in undervalued companies is that these companies may remain undervalued for extended periods of time with no indication when share prices may rise.
3) Market-oriented managers
These managers focus on themes within the market and the economy to decide on the companies to invest in that should outperform market averages. For example, if the manager feels that the Singapore dollar is about to rise, he or she might focus on increasing positions in companies that import goods while reducing holdings in companies heavily reliant on exports. The risk of this style is that themes can have short lives and catch investors unaware.
4) Momentum managers
These managers look out for hot stocks and for stocks that though have risen a fair amount still have fuel to rise even higher. They believe in the saying, "buy high, sell higher". They look for companies that have made new highs, and/or show strong upward trends based on technical analysis. Constant positive earning surprises is one other criteria these managers scan for. The obvious risk is that prices are constantly undergoing corrections when prices rise too drastically. As such, momentum investing could go against managers who mistime the entry of their purchase.
Hey, if any of you know of any more styles than is listed here, pls feel free to leave a comment below. And if you're willing, it'd be great to hear your investment style as well. =)
Cheers,
~K
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